E. Howard & Co., Model No. 59-8. A black dial "Vienna." 225109.
The E. Howard Clock Company of Boston, Massachusetts, made the model Number 59 wall clock in four individual sizes. The largest example is 70 inches long and features a 12-inch diameter dial. The smallest size is approximately half the size of the largest model. The case is 36 inches long, and the dial is 6 inches in diameter. All four models were available in oak, ash, cherry, or walnut.
My research into the twenty-seven years of available E. Howard Clock records revealed that the first Model 59 was crafted and dispatched to the New York Office on May 15, 1874. This clock, dubbed "the new number 5," was a significant milestone for Howard & Company. Despite the high expectations, the overall production numbers were remarkably low, with only about 325 clocks manufactured. The last Vienna was produced on 5/25/1898. In the 1880s, these exquisite timepieces were priced between $25 and $60, respectively. Today, finding a 59 can be challenging, with only a few coming to market on a bi-annual basis.
This black-dial example is a special clock and is highly sought after by collectors. There is a myth surrounding this black-dial version that claims they were made exclusively for the Rhode Island School System. However, this is not entirely accurate. Records show that 38 black-dial 59 clocks were manufactured. Of these, ten were indeed installed in the Rhode Island School System, and three others were sold to the City of Providence. The remaining 25 were sold to various clients, dispelling the myth of exclusivity.
This particular example is the smaller of the two middle sizes, measuring 48 inches in length. The case wood is black walnut, and it has been nicely maintained, showcasing the character and grain of the excellent wood beneath. The 59 case design features six wooden finials, all decoratively turned. The three lower finials are embellished with carvings, adding to the clock's unique charm. The front and sides of the case are fitted with glass panels, allowing additional light into the case's interior. The front door is also mostly glass, providing a clear view of the dial, pendulum, and bird's-eye maple backboard. The pendulum swings in front of the weight channel, which steps out from the back of the case. The pendulum tie-down is mounted to the bottom of this board, a unique feature of this clock.
The 8-inch diameter dial is painted on zinc. The distinctive black background sets this model apart from the more common white dial versions. The graphics are executed in gold paint. This includes the Roman-style hour numerals, the segmented minute ring, and the E. Howard signature. The signature reads, "E. HOWARD & CO. / BOSTON." Open moon-style hands display the time. These are also finished in gold. An ebonized wooden trim ring nicely frames the outer edge of this dial.
The weight-driven movement is brass and of excellent quality. This clock is designed to run for eight days. The Maker's name and working location are die-stamped on the front plate. The pendulum rod extends from behind the dial. It is visible through the glass door. The rod is made of seasoned cherry and retains its original silver paint. It supports a 4.5-inch diameter bob. The bob is zinc. It is covered in brass and finished in nickel. It includes its original linear scraping design, which remains in outstanding condition.
This fine example was made circa 1875.
Inventory Number 225109.
The E. Howard & Company represents a significant chapter in American horological history, continuing the legacy of the esteemed Howard & Davis firm after 1857. Established in 1842 in Roxbury, Massachusetts, Howard & Davis was the brainchild of Edward Howard and David Porter Davis, both of whom trained under the legendary Aaron Willard Jr. Their early work set new standards for precision timekeeping and craftsmanship in 19th-century America. The firm’s innovations extended beyond clocks to include balances, sewing machines, fire engines, and watches—demonstrating a remarkable breadth of technical achievement. By 1852, their manufactory was a landmark in Roxbury, as seen on period maps. Following the dissolution of Howard & Davis, Edward Howard’s vision propelled him to become Boston’s leading maker of weight-driven clocks, catering to both residential and commercial needs. Notably, the company played a pivotal role in shaping the landscape of American tower clocks and advanced timekeeping systems during the late 1800s, contributing to the growing network of public and institutional clocks across the country. The completion of a new factory complex in 1873 further cemented their influence, with separate facilities for clocks and watches reflecting the scale and ambition of their operations.
The legacy of the E. Howard Clock Company endures as one of the most respected in American horology. Renowned for its unwavering commitment to quality and innovation, the company never produced an inexpensive clock; instead, it set benchmarks for accuracy, durability, and elegance. Its clocks became the standard in schools, public buildings, and railway stations across the country, marking significant moments in the nation’s growth. Collectors and institutions alike prize Howard clocks for their superior craftsmanship and historical importance. Today, the E. Howard name remains synonymous with exceptional quality, technical achievement, and an enduring influence on the art and science of clockmaking.
