E. Howard & Co. Model No. 42 in black walnut. Boston, Massachusetts. 224017.
This is the Model Number 42, a piece of history that connects us to the craftsmanship of the past. This example, the smallest of 5 individual sizes, measures approximately 3 feet 10 inches or 46 inches long. The catalog lists it as being 44 inches in length, and interestingly, this is the third example we have owned that shares this length. The production of this model was limited, with only 65 No. 42s manufactured from 1871 through 1880. The majority of these models were shipped to Pennsylvania and Ohio. As a comparison, Howard made 91 No. 5 banjos (the smallest size) in 1871 alone—a No. 5 sold for $20.
This series follows the same movement structure found in Model Numbers 1-5 (banjos) and 6-10 (figure eight). The smallest size has a standard No. 5 movement. The largest size, the No. 38, features a No. 1 regulator movement with a sixty-beat second dial, a seconds pendulum, a deadbeat escapement, and retaining power. The largest example measures 72 inches in length and has a 14-inch dial. The No. 39 is 60 inches in length and features a 12-inch dial. The No. 40 is 52 inches long and is fitted with an 11-inch dial. The No. 41 is 48 inches long and has a 9-inch dial.
This case is constructed in black walnut and retains what is very likely its original finish. This case features applied carvings mounted to the top and bottom of the case. These are deeply carved and are in excellent original condition. The long middle section of the case doubles as a door and is secured with a lock. This door features a flat throat frame decorated with applied moldings, floral carvings, and two glass windows. The painted tablet in the lower window is original to this clock. It features the traditional E. Howard colors are black, red, and gilt paint. The center section of this tablet has been left open in the center so that one can view the motion of the gilded pendulum rod and the brass-faced damascene-decorated bob. Behind the pendulum is a black-painted weight board. The pendulum swings in front of this, which is original to this clock. It provides a guide for the weight or protection of the pendulum and serves as a field of color for the pendulum to swing in front of. Remnants of the clockmaker's original setup label are inside the case. The upper glass is outfitted with circular molding that frames the dial.
The Maker signs the 8-inch painted iron dial in a script format. This remains in excellent condition. The Company name is signed below the center arbor, "E. Howard & Co., / Boston." The hours are indicated with Roman-style figures. This dial is applied to a dial board, which is mounted to the structure of the case.
The weight-driven movement is brass and of exceptional quality, a testament to the craftsmanship of E. Howard & Co. The Maker's name can be found die-stamped into the front plate, a mark of quality and authenticity. The movement is designed with a recoil escapement and is considered a very accurate timekeeper for its small size. The pendulum rod is made of seasoned cherry and retains most of its original gilding., showcasing the attention to detail in the clock's construction. The pendulum bob is zinc, covered in brass for compensation, and the brass is decorated with a damascene design. The No. 5 weight is cast iron and is original to this clock. This clock is designed to run for eight days and was made circa 1875.
This series of Howard Wall models is the most Victorian-looking.
Inventory number 224017.
The E. Howard & Company represents a significant chapter in American horological history, continuing the legacy of the esteemed Howard & Davis firm after 1857. Established in 1842 in Roxbury, Massachusetts, Howard & Davis was the brainchild of Edward Howard and David Porter Davis, both of whom trained under the legendary Aaron Willard Jr. Their early work set new standards for precision timekeeping and craftsmanship in 19th-century America. The firm’s innovations extended beyond clocks to include balances, sewing machines, fire engines, and watches—demonstrating a remarkable breadth of technical achievement. By 1852, their manufactory was a landmark in Roxbury, as seen on period maps. Following the dissolution of Howard & Davis, Edward Howard’s vision propelled him to become Boston’s leading maker of weight-driven clocks, catering to both residential and commercial needs. Notably, the company played a pivotal role in shaping the landscape of American tower clocks and advanced timekeeping systems during the late 1800s, contributing to the growing network of public and institutional clocks across the country. The completion of a new factory complex in 1873 further cemented their influence, with separate facilities for clocks and watches reflecting the scale and ambition of their operations.
The legacy of the E. Howard Clock Company endures as one of the most respected in American horology. Renowned for its unwavering commitment to quality and innovation, the company never produced an inexpensive clock; instead, it set benchmarks for accuracy, durability, and elegance. Its clocks became the standard in schools, public buildings, and railway stations across the country, marking significant moments in the nation’s growth. Collectors and institutions alike prize Howard clocks for their superior craftsmanship and historical importance. Today, the E. Howard name remains synonymous with exceptional quality, technical achievement, and an enduring influence on the art and science of clockmaking.
