E. Howard & Co. Model No. 41 wall clock in black walnut. Boston, Massachusetts. 223049.
This is the E. Howard Model Number 41. Of the five models that share this Victorian case form, this is one of the best proportioned. The smallest size, the No. 41, measures 44 inches in length. As a comparison, the largest model is 72 inches long and is cataloged as the No. 38. The Howard records from 1871 through 1880 indicated that they manufactured 21 No. 41s over those nine years. This model sold for approximately $50 apiece. As a comparison, Howard made 91 No. 5 banjos (the smallest size) in 1871 alone, which sold for $20. This Victorian form was phased out of production after 1882, when only two examples are recorded as being made.
This case design series follows the same movement structure found in the Model Numbers 1-5 (banjos) and 6-10 (figure eights.) The smallest size has a standard No. 5 movement. The largest size, the No. 38, is equipped with a No. 1 regulator movement having a sixty-beat seconds dial, a seconds pendulum, a deadbeat escapement, and retaining power. The largest example measures 72 inches long and has a 14-inch diameter dial. The No. 39 is 60 inches in length and features a 12-inch dial. The No. 40 is 52 inches long and is fitted with an 11-inch dial. The No. 42 is 44 inches long and has a 8-inch dial.
This case is constructed in black walnut and has been recently refinished. This case form is distinctive, and features applied carvings mounted to the top and bottom of the case. These are deeply carved and are in excellent original condition. The long middle section of the case doubles as a door and is secured with a lock. This door features a flat throat frame decorated with applied moldings, floral carvings, and two glass windows. The painted tablet in the lower window is repainted in the traditional E. Howard colors of black, red, and gilt paint. The center section of this tablet has been left open in the center so that one can view the motion of the gilded pendulum rod and the brass-faced damascene-decorated bob. Behind the pendulum is a black-painted weight board. The pendulum swings in front of this, which is original to this clock. It provides a guide for the weight or protection of the pendulum and is also used as a field of color for the pendulum to swing in front of. Remnants of the clockmaker's original setup label are inside the case. The upper glass is outfitted with circular molding. This bezel frames the dial.
The Maker signs the 9-inch painted iron dial in a script format, and it remains in excellent condition. The Company name is signed below the center arbor. It reads, "E. Howard & Co., / BOSTON." The hours are indicated with Roman-style figures. This dial is applied to a dial board, which is mounted to the structure of the case.
The weight-driven movement is brass and of very good quality. The Maker's name can be found die-stamped into the front plate. The movement is designed with a recoil escapement and is considered a very accurate timekeeper for its small size. The pendulum rod is made of seasoned cherry and retains most of its original gilding. The pendulum bob is zinc. It is covered in brass for compensation. The brass is decorated with a damascene design. This design is in very good condition. The No. 5 weight is cast iron and is original to this clock. This clock is designed to run for eight days fully wound and was made circa 1875.
This example measures approximately 48 inches long.
Of all of the Howard Wall models, this series is the most Victorian-looking of their offerings.
Inventory number 223049.
The E. Howard & Company represents a significant chapter in American horological history, continuing the legacy of the esteemed Howard & Davis firm after 1857. Established in 1842 in Roxbury, Massachusetts, Howard & Davis was the brainchild of Edward Howard and David Porter Davis, both of whom trained under the legendary Aaron Willard Jr. Their early work set new standards for precision timekeeping and craftsmanship in 19th-century America. The firm’s innovations extended beyond clocks to include balances, sewing machines, fire engines, and watches—demonstrating a remarkable breadth of technical achievement. By 1852, their manufactory was a landmark in Roxbury, as seen on period maps. Following the dissolution of Howard & Davis, Edward Howard’s vision propelled him to become Boston’s leading maker of weight-driven clocks, catering to both residential and commercial needs. Notably, the company played a pivotal role in shaping the landscape of American tower clocks and advanced timekeeping systems during the late 1800s, contributing to the growing network of public and institutional clocks across the country. The completion of a new factory complex in 1873 further cemented their influence, with separate facilities for clocks and watches reflecting the scale and ambition of their operations.
The legacy of the E. Howard Clock Company endures as one of the most respected in American horology. Renowned for its unwavering commitment to quality and innovation, the company never produced an inexpensive clock; instead, it set benchmarks for accuracy, durability, and elegance. Its clocks became the standard in schools, public buildings, and railway stations across the country, marking significant moments in the nation’s growth. Collectors and institutions alike prize Howard clocks for their superior craftsmanship and historical importance. Today, the E. Howard name remains synonymous with exceptional quality, technical achievement, and an enduring influence on the art and science of clockmaking.
